IRS Penalties

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Early Distribution Penalties

Early Distribution Penalties

Penalty for Distributions Before Age 59 1/2:

Taking money out of a tax-deferred retirement plan before age 59 1/2 can result in an early distribution penalty of 10% of the amount distributed.

Early distribution exceptions: There are a number of exceptions allowing early distributions without incurring a penalty.

The 10% penalty is assessed on the amount of any early distribution from:

SIMPLE-IRA distributions before age 59 1/2:

If a distribution is made from a SIMPE-IRA to a participant before age 59 1/2 in the first two years of plan participation, a penalty will be assessed.

This penalty generally does not apply to Section 457 government plans of tax-exempt employers or state or local governments.

However, if a rollover is made to a governmental Section 457 plan, where the funds came from:

Reporting Early Distribution Penalties

If you:

  1. Multiply the taxable amount of the distribution by 10%.
  2. Enter the amount of the penalty on Line 60 of Form 1040.
  3. Write "No" next to Line 60 to indicate that Form 5329 does not have to be filed.
    • If you are subject to the penalty and Code 1 is not entered in Box 7 of Form 1099-R, you must file Form 5329.
    • You may also have to file Form 5329 to claim a penalty exception.
      • However, filing Form 5239 is not required if you qualify for the rollover exception or
      • You qualify for another exception that is correctly coded in Box 7 of Form 1099-R.