Early Distribution Penalties
Early Distribution Penalties
Penalty for Distributions Before Age 59 1/2:
Taking money out of a tax-deferred retirement plan before age 59 1/2
can result in an early distribution penalty of 10% of the amount
distributed.
Early distribution exceptions: There are a number of
exceptions allowing early distributions without incurring a penalty.
The 10% penalty is assessed on the amount of any early
distribution from:
- A qualified corporate or Keogh plan
- Qualified annuity plan
- Tax-sheltered annuity plan
- IRA
SIMPLE-IRA distributions before age 59 1/2:
If a distribution is made from a SIMPE-IRA to a participant before age 59 1/2 in the first two years of plan participation,
a penalty will be assessed.
- Penalty: 25% of the early distribution.
This penalty generally does not apply to Section 457 government plans
of tax-exempt employers or state or local governments.
However, if a rollover is made to a governmental
Section 457 plan, where the funds came from:
- A qualified plan
- 403(b) annuity, or
- IRA, then...a penalty may apply to a later distribution from the Section 457 to the extent of the rollover.
Reporting Early Distribution Penalties
If you:
- Received a distribution before age 59 1/2, and
- Do not qualify for a penalty exception, and
- Code 1 is shown in Box 7 of your Form 1099-R...then, do the following:
- Multiply the taxable amount of the distribution by 10%.
- Enter the amount of the penalty on Line 60 of Form 1040.
- Write "No" next to Line 60 to indicate that Form 5329 does not have
to be filed.
- If you are subject to the penalty and Code 1 is not entered in Box 7 of Form 1099-R, you must file Form 5329.
- You may also have to file Form 5329 to claim a penalty exception.
- However, filing Form 5239 is not required if you qualify for the
rollover exception or
- You qualify for another exception that is correctly coded in Box 7 of Form 1099-R.